If you've just launched a new business, or if you have an established business, congratulations! It took passion and perseverance to get where you are today. As you know, however, small business owners often have a number of milestones to achieve. If you haven't done so already, one such milestone you may want to tackle is getting on top of the accounting tasks that come with owning and operating a small business. Here are 10.
Get the necessary bank accounts. Having separate bank accounts keeps business and personal records separate and will make your life easier when it's tax time.
Track expenses. A key tenet of solid business bookkeeping is accurate expense tracking. From the start, establish an accounting system for organizing receipts. This process can be old-school (bring on the paper), or you can use an app.
Use a bookkeeping system. As a business owner, you'll need to manage your books. You can choose an Excel spreadsheet, use software like QuickBooks or outsource to a part-time bookkeeper. When your business is big enough, you can hire an in-house bookkeeper.
Set up payroll. When you need outside help, you can hire an employee or an independent contractor. Either way, understand how each is treated from a payroll perspective. For employees, you'll have to set up a payroll schedule and ensure you're withholding the correct taxes. For independent contractors, you may be required to file 1099s at year-end.
Figure out how you'll get paid. If you sell products online, you may want a way to accept credit card payments. Shopify Payments accepts debit and credit card orders. Alternately, you can get a merchant account or use a third-party payment processor like PayPal, Stripe or Square. Fees vary.
Understand sales taxes. If you sell online, customers may be located in different cities, states and countries. Determine if you operate your business in an origin-based state (meaning you charge sales tax based on the state where you run your business) or a destination-based state (meaning you charge sales tax based on the purchaser's location). International purchases are tax-exempt for U.S.-based businesses.
Decide how you'll pay taxes. If you're a sole proprietorship, LLC or partnership, you'll claim business income on your personal tax return. If you're a corporation, your income from the corporation is taxed as an employee.
Get accounting help. If you need some extra accounting guidance, consider enlisting a certified public accountant (CPA), bookkeeper, tax preparer and/or tax attorney.
Apply for a loan. Sometimes a growing business needs to secure external financing. You can obtain that through a line of credit, investors or a small business loan.
Keep reviewing your methods. When you first start out, you may keep things simple, perhaps tracking expenses with a spreadsheet. But as you grow, you'll want to consider more advanced methods like QuickBooks.
Completing these accounting steps will give you the confidence to know you've covered your bases and are ready to move on to the next item on your small business finance to-do list.
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